* Shed Roof

- Single slope design
- Simple, economical, easy to construct
- Common for small extensions or modern minimalist houses

* Gable Roof
 - Two sloping sides forming a triangle
- Good water drainage and ventilation
- Popular in residential buildings

* Hip Roof
 - Slopes on all four sides
- Strong against wind loads
- Provides extra shade and stability

* Hexegonia Roof
 - Six-sided polygonal roof
- Aesthetic appeal, often used in gazebos or pavilions
- Symmetrical and balanced design

* Six-Slope Roof (Variant 1)
 - Equal six-sided slopes
- Decorative, suitable for kiosks or small structures
- Uniform load distribution

* Six-Slope Roof (Variant 2)
 - Unequal slopes with varied dimensions
- Unique architectural style
- Adds character but more complex to build

Basic Roof Designs Explained

Understanding roof types is important in civil engineering, building and architecture. Different roof shapes help manage rainwater drainage, wind resistance, and structural stability.

This illustration shows several common roof designs used in residential construction:

🔹 Shed Roof – A single sloping roof, simple and economical.
🔹 Gable Roof – Two sloping sides meeting at a ridge, one of the most common roof types.
🔹 Hip Roof – Slopes on all four sides, providing better wind resistance.
🔹 Pyramid / Four-Slope Roof – All sides slope to a single top point.
🔹 Six-Slope Roof – Complex roof design with six planes for aesthetic architecture.
🔹 Hexagonal Roof – Used for gazebos or unique architectural buildings.
Each roof type has different structural behavior, drainage capability, and construction cost. Choosing the right roof depends on climate, design requirements, and building structure.