Beams are the backbone of every structure — they carry loads, provide stability, and shape how a building stands tall.

 Here is a guide every civil engineer and construction enthusiast should know:

1} Ground Beam :
 - Placed at or just below ground level.
 - Connects column footings and distributes loads evenly to the foundation.
 - Prevents differential settlement between footings.

2} Plinth Beam :
 - Located at the plinth level, between foundation and wall.
 - Prevents wall cracks caused by foundation movement.
 - Acts as a uniform base for the superstructure above ground.

3} Bond Beam :
 - A horizontal reinforcement provided at sill, lintel, or roof levels.
 - Adds structural integrity to masonry walls.
 - Especially useful in earthquake-prone zones.

4} Lintel Beam :
 - Positioned above doors and windows.
 - Distributes the wall load above openings.
 - Prevents cracks and stress concentration around openings.

5} Floor Beam
 - Supports floor slabs and transfers loads to columns.
 - Ensures structural stability in multi-store buildings.
 - Can be primary (main) or secondary depending on load path.

6} Hidden Beam (Concealed Beam)
 - Embedded within the slab thickness — not visible externally.
 - Used for aesthetic ceilings and even load distribution.
 - Ideal for flat slab designs with modern architectural appeal.

 Choosing the right beam type ensures stability, strength, and design efficiency in any structure.